Prove It by Velleman, Introduction, Problem 2

Problem

Make some conjectures about the value of n for which 3{n} - 1 is a prime or the value of n for which 3{n} - 2 is a prime. (You might start by making a table similar to Figure 1.)

Solution

 

n Prime 3^{n}-1 Prime 3^{n}-2 Prime
2 Yes 8 No 7 Yes
3 Yes 26 No 25 No
4 No 80 No 79 Yes
5 Yes 242 No 241 Yes
6 No 728 No 727 Yes
7 Yes 2186 No 2185 No
8 No 6560 No 6559 No
9 No 19682 No 19681 Yes
10 No 59048 No 59047 No

 

Conjecture: 3^{n} - 1 is never prime.

Conjecture: 3^{n} - 2 may be prime.

Leave a comment